Selecting the right mining reagents is crucial for optimal flotation performance and mineral recovery. The choice depends on ore type, mineralogy, and desired concentrate quality.

Collectors

Xanthates are the most common collectors for sulfide minerals. PAX is preferred for copper and lead ores, while SIPX offers balanced performance for complex ores. SEX provides stronger collecting power for refractory ores.

Frothers

MIBC is the industry standard frother, providing optimal bubble size and stability. Alternative frothers may be used for specific applications or cost optimization.

Modifiers

Activators like copper sulfate enable flotation of otherwise unresponsive minerals. Depressants like starch and sodium silicate suppress unwanted minerals. The right combination is ore-specific and requires testing.